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 Prior mt DNA Data
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 Differential Rates

PAST WORK
Prior mt DNA Data
By August 2002, the NCBI database contained nearly 90,000 entries for animal mitochondrial genes. The following summary indicates that cyt b and COI have been the most intensively studied of the 13 protein-coding genes in the mitochondrial genome. Although twice as many sequences are available for cyt b as for COI, nearly 90% of them derive from chordates. By contrast, the COI sequences provide broad taxonomic coverage, reflecting the availability of primers for this gene which enable its recovery from most animal groups. This ability to recover DNA from animals-at-large indicates that COI satisfies one of the key design criteria in the selection of a gene that could serve as the basis for a microgenomic identification system.

Mitochondrial Gene Sequences in NCBI (July 31st, 2002).
 PROTEIN
TOTAL
CHORDATA
ARTHROPODA
OTHERS
 Cyt B
26193
22610
1604
1979
 COI
12174
1598
7021
3555
 ATP6
4601
3881
70
644
 COII
4060
648
3177
235
 ND2
2776
2452
224
100
 ND5
2370
565
1725
80
 ND1
2046
1137
638
271
 ND4
1957
1426
162
369
 ATP8
997
430
54
513
 ND3
987
820
69
98
 ND6
906
767
60
79
 ND4L
852
677
75
100
 COIII
795
534
134
127
 RIBOSOMAL
TOTAL
CHORDATA
ARTHROPODA
OTHERS
 16S
15453
6658
5668
3127
 12S
10717
7850
2242
625